Cyber security refers to the practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from cyber attacks. These cyber attacks are usually aimed at accessing, changing, or destroying sensitive information; extorting money from users; or interrupting normal business processes.
A multi-layered security approach involves using various defensive layers so that if one fails, others are still in place to thwart a cyber attack. This can include antivirus software, firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and encryption protocols.
Software updates and patches are released to address vulnerabilities that hackers might exploit. Regularly updating your software ensures protection against the latest cyber-attacks and threats and can prevent potential data breaches.
A firewall is a network security device that monitors incoming and outgoing network traffic and permits or blocks data packets based on a set of security rules. Its purpose is to establish a barrier between your secure internal network and untrusted external networks, such as the Internet.
Antivirus is software designed to detect and destroy virus threats, while anti-malware goes a step further, targeting broader types of malicious software, such as trojans, spyware, and adware.
While it’s challenging to protect against zero-day attacks, having robust cyber security solutions that includes proactive monitoring and advanced security threats detection can reduce the risk and impact of such attacks.
In the event of suspected data breaches, it’s crucial to act immediately. First, isolate the affected systems to prevent further unauthorized access. Next, assess the scope and impact of the breach by conducting a thorough investigation. Then, notify the relevant entities, which could include customers, legal teams, and regulators, as required by law. It’s also advisable to engage with cyber security experts to identify the breach’s source, rectify the vulnerability, and fortify your defence against future incidents.
Regular data backups are crucial for data loss prevention. The backup frequency should align with the frequency of data changes and the significance of safeguarding your data from loss or corruption. For many businesses, daily backups are advisable.
Encryption is the process of converting data into a code to prevent unauthorised access. It helps protect your data, especially if it’s transmitted over a network or stored on a mobile device.
Assess your business’s specific needs, the data you need to protect, your existing security measures, and the potential risks you face. Consulting with cyber security experts can help determine the level of security suitable for your business.
